ibicuruzwa

Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibice bya CNC by'umuringa

Ibice bya CNC by'umuringa byagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bya tekiniki mu buzima busanzwe—bimwe ni byiza mu kugabanya ubukana bw'ibice bigenda, ibindi ni umwihariko mu kohereza ingufu neza, kandi byinshi bihuza uburambe hamwe no gushyiraho byoroshye. Ubwo bwoko bubiri ni bwo uzageraho cyane mu mirimo ya buri munsi:

Igikoresho cyo gukata umuringa:Ifite imiterere yoroshye ariko ikora neza cyane, akenshi ifite umwobo w'imbere woroshye n'umurambararo w'inyuma ukozwe neza. Ni ikihe gice cyiza kurusha ibindi? Imiterere yayo y'umuringa—irwanya kwangirika neza no kwisiga—bivuze ko ikora neza nubwo idakorerwa isuku cyane. Uzayibona ahantu hose: mugihe usana imiyoboro izenguruka y'abafana bo mu rugo, usana imikandara y'inganda, cyangwa uteranya imigozi y'intebe zo mu biro.

Igice cya CNC cy'umuringa:Reba iki gice—cyakozwe mu buryo bwa CNC, gifite imiterere myiza kandi ijyanye neza n'ibice bihuye. Ibice byacyo bifite imigozi bifunga neza bidatemba, kandi impande zose ziratunganywa neza, nta hantu habi hagaragara. Uzasanga kigaragara mu buryo bwose bwa buri munsi no mu nganda: gifata imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu byuma bigenzura, gifata imigozi ifunga neza mu byuma bito bitanga amazi, ndetse kikanagenzura neza uburyo kamera ikora—bwizewe aho bikenewe hose.

Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa ryaIbice bya CNC by'umuringa

Guhitamo igice cya CNC cy'umuringa gikwiye si ukurangiza akazi gusa—binatuma ibikoresho byawe biramba kandi bigatuma ibikorwa byawe bikomeza mu mutekano. Dore aho uzabikoresha cyane:

1. Guteranya imodoka​

Ibice bikurura: Ibice by'umuringa, Ibikoresho by'umuringa, Impera z'Inkoni zihuza Umuringa
Icyo uzakoresha: Guteranya imigozi y'inzugi z'imodoka? Isanduku y'umuringa ikwiranye neza, ikarinda imigozi ishobora kugwa mu gihe kizaza kandi ikarinda ko inzugi zifunguka/zifungwa neza neza uhereye ku murongo w'ikorwa. Guteranya sisitemu ya lisansi? Ingufu z'umuringa zishyirwa mu byuma bitera lisansi gutanga neza kuva mu ntangiriro, zigatuma moteri ikora neza kandi zikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku modoka nshya. Mu guteranya sisitemu yo guhagarika, impera z'umuringa zihuza imigozi zishyirwaho kugira ngo zifashe kuzenguruka neza, zigafata imitingito y'umuhanda, kandi zikomeze gutwara neza—ndetse no mu butaka bubi—kuri buri modoka nshya iva ku murongo w'iteraniro.​

2. Gukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo

Ibice bikoreshwa: Amasafuriya yo mu bwoko bwa Brass Throttle Valves, Brass Lock Nuts, Brass Bearing Hands​
Ikoreshwa mu nganda: Ku nganda nini zikora amashyiga ya gazi, uturindantoki tw’umuringa dushyirwamo mu gihe cyo guteranya kugira ngo dutange uburyo buhoraho bwo kugenzura ubwiyongere bw’umuriro mu byiciro bitandukanye—ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bw’umuriro no kubahiriza ibyemezo by’umutekano mu bikoresho bikorerwa mu bwinshi. Mu nganda zikora amasahani, imbuto z’umuringa zikoreshwa mu gufatanya uburyo bwo guteranya amazi mu gihe cyo gukora, zigatanga imikorere yizewe kandi idahindagurika ishobora kwihanganira amazi menshi kandi igakomeza kuba myiza mu gihe kirekire ku bikoresho bikorerwa mu bwinshi.​

3. Iteraniro ry'imashini z'inganda

Ibice bikurura: Amaboko y'Umugozi w'Umuringa, Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic bya Brass, Ibice bya Slide bya Brass
Ikoreshwa mu ruganda: Guteranya imashini zikora mu buryo bwikora? Amaboko y'umuringa niyo atuma tudashira hagati y'imirongo izenguruka n'aho dushyira ibintu mu byuma bitwara imizigo—agabanya uburyaryate bw'icyuma kuva mu ntangiriro, bityo ibice by'ingenzi bigakomeza igihe kirekire iyo umurongo utangiye gukora. Ibyo ni ngombwa ku miterere y'umusaruro mwinshi, kuko bituma umurongo udacika mu buryo butunguranye nyuma. Iyo dushyize hamwe sisitemu za hydraulic zo gukanda (izikora ibice by'icyuma), ibyuma bikoreshwa mu byuma ni byo dukoresha kugira ngo dufatanye neza kandi bidapfa gusohoka hagati y'imiyoboro y'umuvuduko n'imiyoboro.

Uburyo bwo Guhindura Ibice By'Umuringa Byihariye bya CNC

Muri Yuhuang, gukora ibice bya CNC by'umuringa byihariye ni ibintu byoroshye—nta gushidikanya, ahubwo ni ibintu bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye nk'uturindantoki. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukutugezaho amakuru make y'ingenzi:
1. Ingano y'ibikoresho:Igice cyacyo ni ikihe? Umuringa wa HPb59-1 ni inyenyeri yo gukoresha mu mirimo iremereye (tekereza ku mashini zo mu nganda) kuko ukomeye kandi ukomeye. Umuringa wa H62 uhangana n'ingese, bigatuma uba mwiza cyane ku hantu ho hanze cyangwa hatose (nk'ibikoresho byo mu mazi). Umuringa wa H68 woroshye cyane kuwukoresha—ni byiza cyane niba ukeneye ibice bifite imiterere igoye kandi igoye (nk'ibikoresho byihariye).
2. Ubwoko:Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'igice ushaka? Dushobora guhindura imitako y'umuringa dukoresheje ibikoresho by'inyongera nk'imiyoboro y'amavuta (kugira ngo tugire amavuta menshi) cyangwa imitako (kugira ngo byoroshye kuyishyiraho). Ku bikoresho by'umuringa, dutanga umubare w'amenyo yihariye (kuva ku 10 kugeza kuri 200+), ingano ya module (0.5mm kugeza kuri 5mm), n'uburyo (spur, bevel, cyangwa worm gears). Ndetse dukora ibice bivanze—nk'imitako y'umuringa ifite agakoresho gato—kugira ngo bigufashe kuzigama umwanya mu gishushanyo cyawe.
3. Ingano:Ufite ingano runaka mu mutwe? Niba ukeneye uduce tw'umuringa, tubwire gusa umurambararo w'umwobo w'imbere (nka mm 6), umurambararo w'inyuma (nka mm 10), n'uburebure (nk'urugero mm 15)—ibi byose bigomba guhuza n'imiterere y'umugozi wawe n'aho utuye. Ku bikoresho by'umuringa, tubwire module (nka mm 1.2), umubare w'amenyo (nka 25), n'umurambararo w'aho uherereye (wenda mm 8) kugira ngo bihuze n'ibindi bice byawe. Kandi niba akazi kawe gakeneye ubuhanga buhanitse cyane, dushobora kubona ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bungana na mm ± 0.005.
4. Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso:Urashaka ko igice gisa cyangwa gikora gite? Gupfuka Chrome byongera uburinzi bw'ingese n'irangi ryiza—ni byiza cyane ku mashini zo mu nzu. Gutunganya okiside y'umukara bituma ifata neza kandi iramba, ibyo bikaba byiza ku bice bikoreshwa nabi. Dushobora kandi gushyiramo irangi rya rubber ku bikoresho (kugira ngo byoroshye kubifata) cyangwa gukora passivation isobanutse (kugira ngo umuringa ugume ukayangana kandi uhagarike kwangirika)—ibi ni byiza ku bice by'imitako cyangwa ibiguma hanze.
5. Ibikenewe byihariye:Hari ikindi kintu cyiyongereyeho? Urashaka icyuma cy'umuringa gifite ubuso bwo hanze bufite insinga kugira ngo gishyirweho vuba? Urashaka ikirango cy'ikigo cyawe cyanditseho ku bikoresho by'umuringa kugira ngo bishyirweho ikirango? Cyangwa ukeneye ibice bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi (kugeza kuri 200°C ku bice bya moteri)? Vuga ijambo gusa.
Sangiza aya makuru, hanyuma tuzabanza turebe niba bishoboka. Niba ukeneye inama (nk'iyo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye), tuzagufasha—nyuma tukoherereze ibice bikwiranye nk'uturindantoki.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q: Nigute nahitamo igice cya CNC cy'umuringa gikwiye ku mushinga wanjye?

A: Jya ukoresha imigozi y'umuringa iyo ukeneye kugabanya ubukana bw'ibice bigenda—tekereza ku migozi n'aho bifungira—cyangwa imitwaro yo gushyigikira. Ibikoresho by'umuringa ni byo uhitamo niba ugomba kwimura imbaraga cyangwa ingendo, nko guhuza moteri n'igice cy'imashini. Kandi menya neza ko ingano y'igice ijyanye n'ibipimo by'ibikoresho byawe—nta gushidikanya hano!

Q: Bite ho niba igice cya CNC cy'umuringa cyacitse cyangwa kitajyanye neza?

A: Hagarika kugikoresha ako kanya! Kudakwira neza bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byawe. Ubwa mbere, reba niba ingano zihuye n'ibyo ukeneye—urugero, umwobo w'imbere w'agace k'icyuma ugereranyije n'ingano y'agace k'icyuma. Niba igice ari gito cyane cyangwa kinini cyane, twandikire kugira ngo tugusimbuze. Niba cyashaje, gisimbuze gusa—ibice by'umuringa bimara igihe kirekire, ariko ntibishobora kuvunika.

Q: Ese ngomba kubungabunga ibice bya CNC by'umuringa buri gihe?

A: Yego rwose! Nyuma yo kubikoresha, kuraho umwanda uwo ari wo wose, amavuta, cyangwa ubushuhe ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye. Ku bice biri ahantu hatose, ongeramo amavuta yo kurwanya ingese kugira ngo adahinduka. Ntukabireke ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hafi y'imiti—niba ubyitayeho by'ibanze, bizamara imyaka myinshi.

Q: Ese nshobora gukoresha ibikoresho by'umuringa mu mashini zikomeye zo mu nganda?

A: Byose biterwa n'umutwaro! Ibikoresho by'umuringa bikora neza cyane ku mashini zoroshye kugeza ku ziciriritse, nk'imikandara yo kohereza cyangwa amasanduku mato. Ku bikoresho biremereye—urugero nk'imashini nini zikora—hitamo ibyuma binini binini by'umuringa, nka HPb59-1, cyangwa utubwire imiterere yihariye. Dushobora guhindura uburebure cyangwa imbaraga z'amenyo kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye.

Q: Ese icyuma gikozwe mu muringa gifite flange ni cyiza kurusha igisanzwe?

A: Biterwa n'uburyo urimo kuyishyiraho! Ibice bifite imiterere y'icyuma bifite "umunwa" wubatswemo utuma bidakwirakwira mu bikoresho. Ni byiza cyane ahantu hato udashobora gufunga ibice mu bundi buryo. Ibice bisanzwe biroroshye—bikora neza niba ufite aho ubifatira. Hitamo gusa ikijyanye n'uburyo washyizeho.