Ni kangahe urudodo rushobora kwitwa urudodo rwiza? Reka tubisobanure muri ubu buryo: ibyo bita urudodo ruto rushobora gusobanurwa nkurudodo rusanzwe; Ku rundi ruhande, umugozi mwiza, ugereranije nu mugozi muto. Munsi ya diametre imwe, umubare w amenyo kuri santimetero uratandukanye, bivuze ko ikibuga gitandukanye. Urudodo ruto rufite ikibanza kinini, mugihe urudodo rwiza rufite ikibanza gito. Ibyo bita urudodo ruto rwose bivuga insanganyamatsiko zisanzwe. Hatariho amabwiriza yihariye, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nibindi byuma dusanzwe tugura ni insinga zoroshye.
Ibiranga imigozi yoroheje ni imbaraga nyinshi, guhinduranya neza, hamwe nibipimo bigereranywa. Muri rusange, urudodo ruto rugomba kuba amahitamo meza; Ugereranije nududodo twiza twiza, kubera ikibanza kinini nu mpande zinguni, imikorere yo kwifungisha ni mibi. Mubidukikije byinyeganyeza, birakenewe gushiraho ibikoresho byo gukaraba, ibikoresho byo kwifungisha, nibindi; Akarusho nuko byoroshye gusenya no guteranya, kandi ibice bisanzwe bizana nabyo byuzuye kandi byoroshye guhinduranya; Iyo ushizeho urudodo ruto, nta mpamvu yo kuranga ikibuga, nka M8, M12-6H, M16-7H, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza insinga.
Amenyo meza namenyo manini arahabanye rwose, kandi arasobanuwe kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byo gukoresha amenyo manini adashobora kuzuza. Urudodo rwiza rw'amenyo narwo rufite urukurikirane rw'ikibanza, kandi ikinyo cy'amenyo meza ni gito. Kubwibyo, ibiyiranga bifasha cyane kwifungisha, kurwanya kurekura, n amenyo menshi, bishobora kugabanya kumeneka no kugera kashe. Mubisobanuro bimwe bisobanutse neza, amenyo meza yinyo idafite ibyuma biroroshye cyane kugenzura no guhinduka.
Ikibi ni uko agaciro n'imbaraga biri munsi ugereranije n'amenyo mabi, kandi urudodo rushobora kwangirika. Ntabwo ari byiza gusenya no guteranya inshuro nyinshi. Ibinyomoro biherekejwe hamwe nibindi bifata birashobora kuba byukuri, hamwe namakosa yubunini buke, bishobora kwangiza icyarimwe icyarimwe icyarimwe. Urudodo rwiza rukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho bya metero ya metero ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, ibice byohereza imashini, ibice bikikijwe n'inkuta zidafite imbaraga zidahagije, ibice by'imbere bigarukira ku mwanya, hamwe na shitingi ifite ibisabwa byo kwifungisha. Iyo ushizeho urudodo rwiza, ikibanza kigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugirango gitandukane nu murongo muto.
Byombi bigufi kandi byiza byinsinga bikoreshwa mugukomeza.
Imigozi myiza yinyo ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gufunga ibice bito bikikijwe nibice bisabwa cyane kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega. Urudodo rwiza rufite imikorere myiza yo kwifungisha, kubwibyo rufite imbaraga zo kurwanya vibrasiya nubushobozi bwo kurwanya. Ariko, kubera ubujyakuzimu bwinyo y amenyo yumutwe, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye ni bubi kuruta urudodo ruto.
Iyo nta ngamba zo kurwanya kurekura zafashwe, ingaruka zo kurwanya irekura ry'urudodo rwiza ziruta iz'urudodo ruto, kandi muri rusange zikoreshwa mu bice bikikijwe n'inkike n'ibice bifite ibisabwa byo kurwanya vibrasiya.
Imigozi myiza yimigozi ifite ibyiza byinshi mugihe uhinduye. Ikibi cyurudodo rwiza nuko kidakwiriye gukoreshwa kubikoresho bifite tissue nyinshi cyane nimbaraga nke. Iyo imbaraga zo gukomera ari ndende cyane, biroroshye kunyerera.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023
