YH FASTENER itanga uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bunozeimisumariByagenewe gushyirwa neza, gushyirwa mu murongo, no gufunga neza mu buryo buhamye mu byiciro bitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga kuramba gukomeye no gukoresha neza ingano, bigatuma bikwiranye n'inganda, imodoka, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Hari ibisubizo byihariye bihari kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.
Nk’ikigo gishinzwe gufunga ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga gifite uburambe bw’imyaka irenga 20, duterwa ishema no gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byiza na serivisi zidasanzwe ku bakiriya bo hagati na hagati bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi, n’ahandi. Ubuhanga bwacu buri mu gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho byo gufunga ibikoresho, ibice bya lathe, ibice bifite imiterere yihariye, n’ibindi byinshi.
Ibyuma byinshi biba ari icyuma cya karuboni cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese—nta bintu bigezweho, ni byo bikora gusa. Ibyuma bya karuboni ni byo bikoresha amafaranga make: birakomeye bihagije ku mirimo myinshi, ariko niba bimara igihe kirekire mu bushuhe? Bizagwa ingese (ndemera ko nabibonye ku byuma bishaje byo gukoreramo). Ibyuma bitagira umugese? Ni byo bigezweho byo hanze—imvura, ibyondo, ndetse n'imiti imeneka ntibiyibuza gukora neza. Urashaka ko biramba igihe kirekire? Ongeraho zinc plating (ihagarika ingese ku cyuma cya karuboni) cyangwa oxide y'umukara (irinda gushwanyagurika kandi isa neza, ikaba nziza ku bikoresho byo mu nzu). Uko byagenda kose, biguma mu magaraje, mu nganda, cyangwa no mu gasozi.
Udupira twose ntabwo ari kimwe—ntiwakoresha urufunguzo nk'urushundura, sibyo? Zimwe zifunga neza, izindi zigahindura byoroshye, izindi zigatuma ibice bigororotse. Dore izo uzahura nazo, hamwe n'uburyo nyabwo bwo gukoresha karubone n'ibyuma bitarangirika:
Umugozi w'icyuma cya karuboni:Iyi ni yo "farashi ikora" uzabona ahantu hose—ubusanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma gito cyangwa kiri hagati cya karuboni (1045 ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane, niba ushaka kumenya). Intsinzi ikomeye? Irakomeye cyane—nayikoresheje ku migozi ifata imikandara iremereye, kandi ntijya igonda. Ifatwa? Ubushuhe ni umwanzi wayo. Nigeze kugira agapira k'icyuma cya karuboni ku gikoresho cyo hanze cy'igare gifite ingese mu kwezi kumwe—bityo rero shyiramo zinc cyangwa uyikoreshe imbere, nk'uko bimeze ku byuma bifunga imashini.
Umugozi w'icyuma kitagira umwanda:304 stainless ni yo ikenewe hano, kandi hari impamvu yumvikana. Imvura, umunyu wo mu muhanda, ndetse n'imiti yoroheje? Ntacyo bitwaye. Ntabwo ukeneye plaque y'inyongera, kandi irakomeye bihagije ku mirimo myinshi—kandi, ntabwo ari magnetique. Ibyo ni ingirakamaro ku masanduku y'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi—umwaka ushize, umukiriya yabikoresheje kugira ngo ashyireho circuit boards, kandi nta kwivanga kw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bizongera kubaho. Nta “kuki imashini irimo gucika intege?” kubera pin ya magnetique.
Guhitamo pin ikwiye si ubuhanga bukomeye, ariko birakomeye—koresha idakwiriye, kandi uzongera kuyikosora mu cyumweru gitaha. Dore aho buri bwoko bukora neza:
1. Imashini n'Inganda mu Nganda
● Ubwoko busanzwe:Agapira k'icyuma ka karuboni, Agapira k'ipamba
● Imikoreshereze isanzwe:Imikandara y'imikandara? Icyuma cya karuboni gifata uburemere bw'amasanduku cyangwa ibice—nta gupfunyika, kabone n'iyo cyakora umunsi wose. Imirongo ya gearbox? Udupira twa cotter tubuza imbuto kunyeganyega (nabonye uko bigenda iyo zibaye—akajagari gakomeye). Udupira twa silindiri ya hydraulic? Udupira twa karuboni dupfunyitse na zinc turwanya ingese zituruka ku mavuta—nta ndodo zifata.
2. Imodoka n'Ubwikorezi
● Ubwoko busanzwe:Umugozi w'icyuma kitagira umwanda, Umugozi w'icyuma cya karuboni
● Imikoreshereze isanzwe:Ibikoresho byo guhagarara? Icyuma kidafunze kirwanya umunyu mu gihe cy'itumba—nta ngese zirya imisumari. Bolts za feri? Ongeraho agapira k'ipamba—umutekano wiyongereye kugira ngo bolt idacika (feri ntishobora kuganirwaho, sibyo?). Ibikoresho byo gupima igihe cya moteri? Icyuma cya karuboni gikozwe neza gikomeza imbaraga za torque—nta kibazo cyo kuruhuka ku gihe.
3. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'iby'ubuvuzi
● Ubwoko busanzwe:Umugozi w'icyuma kitagira umwanda
● Imikoreshereze isanzwe:Ibikoresho bya seriveri bifite imiyoboro ya seriveri? Icyuma kidakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi ntikizangiza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga—nta kuzimya ibintu mu buryo butunguranye. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga? Ibikoresho byoroshye byo mu bwoko bwa stainless ntibikora ibice byoroheje biri imbere—ibitaro birabikunda. Moteri z'ibikoresho byo gusuzuma? Irinda ingese bivuze ko yujuje ibisabwa by'isuku—nta gusukura ingese hafi y'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga.
4. Ubwubatsi n'Ibikoresho Biremereye
● Ubwoko busanzwe:Agapira k'icyuma cya karuboni, agapira k'icyuma kitagira umugese gashyushye
● Imikoreshereze isanzwe:Amasano y'indobo z'abacukuzi? Imigozi ikomeye ya karuboni icukura mu myanda no mu mabuye—ibi bintu birakomera. Imigozi y'inkuta? Ibyuma bishyushye bya galvanite ntibizagwa ingese hanze, ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura. Ibice by'inkuta? Ibyuma binini bya karuboni binyura mu buremere mu mutekano—nta kindi gihangayikishije ko inkuta zigwa.
Muri Yuhuang, ntabwo dukora amagambo avangavanze—tubwire gusa icyo ukeneye, maze tuzabigeraho. Nafashije abakiriya guhindura imigozi ya buri kintu cyose kuva ku mashini nto kugeza ku bikoresho binini by'ubwubatsi, kandi buri gihe ni ibintu 5 byoroshye dukeneye:
1. Ibikoresho:1045 icyuma cya karuboni niba ukeneye imbaraga (nk'imashini ziremereye), 304 stainless yo kurwanya ingese (ahantu ho hanze cyangwa ahantu hatose), cyangwa 316 stainless niba urimo gukorana n'imiti ikomeye (nk'uko bimeze mu nganda).
2. Ubwoko:Icyuma cya karuboni gikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu biremereye, ifu idashonga kugira ngo irambe, cyangwa ifu ya cotter ikoreshwa mu gufunga—hitamo ijyanye n'akazi kawe.
3. Ingano:Tubwire ingano—umurambararo w’imbere niba ari umuyoboro (ugomba gukwira ku mwobo), umurambararo w’inyuma (ugomba gukwirana n’umwobo uri mu gice cyawe—nta gushidikanya hano), uburebure (biterwa n’ubunini bw’ibice uhuza), hamwe n’imirongo cyangwa imiyoboro (kugira ngo idasohoka).
4. Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso:Icupa rya zinc ririnda ingese mu nzu (rimeze neza ku byuma bya karuboni), okiside y'umukara irinda gushwanyagurika (risa neza cyane), cyangwa icupa rishyushye rikoreshwa hanze (ridakoresha irangi cyangwa karuboni—rimara imyaka myinshi).
5. Ibikenewe byihariye:Hari ikindi kintu cyiyongereyeho? Nta rukuruzi ikoreshwa mu by'ikoranabuhanga? Ubudahangarwa n'ubushyuhe bw'ibice bya moteri (twagize umukiriya ubyifuza mu buryo bwo gusohora imyuka—byakoraga neza cyane)? Ndetse n'ibishushanyo byihariye (kugira ngo byerekana ikirango cyawe cyangwa nimero y'igice—bishobora gukoreshwa mu bubiko)?
6. Sangiza ibi hanyuma tuzagusubiza mu masaha 24 kugira ngo turebe niba bishoboka. Ndetse ndanatanga inama zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, mbere, umukiriya yashakaga icyuma cya karuboni cyo gukoreshwa hanze. Namugiriye inama yo gukoresha galvanizing ishyushye kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo byo kwangirika. Turareba ko urushinge rwa nyuma rukwiranye, nk'aho ari urw'ibikoresho byawe gusa - ntabwo "ruri hafi bihagije" hano.
Q: Nahitamo nte hagati y'icyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma kidashonga?
A: Byoroshye—niba biri imbere (amapine y'imashini, amagare yo mu nzu) kandi ukaba ushaka imbaraga ku giciro gito, hitamo icyuma cya karuboni. Niba kiri hanze, gitose, cyangwa hafi y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga/ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi (ibikoresho by'imodoka, aho bashyira ibikoresho), icyuma kitagira umugese ni cyo gikoreshwa. Nagize abakiriya bahitamo karuboni yo gukoresha mu nzu kandi bazigama 20%—ikora buri gihe.
Q: Bite ho niba agapira gakomeje kunyerera kavuye mu gice cy’itsinda?
A: Hindura agapira k'ipamba—gonda impera, ntikagire aho kanyura. Cyangwa ongeramo impeta yo kubika. Niba hari ukuzunguruka cyane (nk'uko bimeze muri moteri), koresha agapira gafite imigozi—gafata umwobo neza. Nigeze kugira umukiriya ukoresha kole ifunga ubudodo ku gapira mu mashini inyeganyega—nta kundi gunyerera.
Q: Ese nkwiye gusimbuza imisumari igihe nsimbura imisumari cyangwa imbuto?
A: Yego rwose. Udupira turashira—icyuma cya karuboni gihinduka ingese, icyuma kitagira umugese kirashwaragurika—kandi ibyo bituma bitaba byiza. Umwaka ushize, hari umugabo wakoresheje udupira twa kera twa karuboni ku cyuma cye gifunga traktori, maze nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe baracika. Ntabwo bikwiye ko habaho ibyago—usimbuze utubati.
Q: Ese imigozi y'icyuma kidashonga ishobora guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi?
A: 304 stainless ikora kugeza kuri 800°F—ni byiza ku mirimo myinshi. Niba ukeneye ubushyuhe bwinshi (nk'imyotsi isohora moteri, igera kuri 1800°F), koresha 310 stainless—ikora kugeza kuri 2000°F. Tubwire mbere na mbere—tuzamenya neza ko ikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwawe.
Q: Ese ngomba gusimbuza imigozi y'icyuma cya karuboni cyangiritse?
A: Niba ari ingese nkeya gusa (nta gupfunyika cyangwa gupfunyika), isukure ukoresheje uburoso bw'icyuma hanyuma uyikoreshe mu bintu bitari ngombwa—nk'icyuma gipfunyika ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Ariko se niba yangiritse cyane, irapfunyitse, cyangwa iri mu kintu cy'ingenzi cyane (feri, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi)? Yisimbuze. Nabonye udupira twangiritse ducika ku gisenge—ntibikwiye gucibwa impande.
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