YH FASTENER inzobere mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronikiimyobobyagenewe kohereza ingufu neza no gukora neza. Dufite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho bigezweho no kugenzura neza ubuziranenge, dukora imigozi yihariye mu bikoresho bitandukanye no kurangiza kugira ngo ijyane n'ibikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa by'imigozi, harimo imigozi igororotse, izunguruka, izunguruka, izunguruka, n'izunguruka. Imiterere n'ingano yabyo biterwa n'ikoreshwa ryihariye n'imikorere yifuzwa. Ibicuruzwa by'imigozi akenshi bikorerwa neza kugira ngo birebe ko ubuso bugenda neza kandi butunganye, bigatuma bikorera neza ku muvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka cyangwa munsi y'imitwaro myinshi.
Twiyemeje kurenga ku mahame gakondo kugira ngo tuguhe ibikoresho by'imigozi bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Twaba turi mu nganda z'imodoka, mu by'indege cyangwa mu zindi nganda, dushobora kuguha amahitamo meza y'imigozi yihariye.
Umugozi w'icyuma kitagira umugese ukozwe ku giti cyawe ugufasha kugaragaza ingano nyayo, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu, n'imikorere ikenewe kugira ngo ukoreshe neza. Ibi bigufasha gushyira mu bikorwa neza kandi neza.
Imigozi yacu ikorwa mu bikoresho byiza kandi ikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo imenye neza ko ikora neza kandi yizewe. Haba mu modoka, mu by’indege, mu by’ubukanishi cyangwa mu zindi nganda, imigozi yacu yagenewe gukoreshwa mu muvuduko mwinshi no mu gihe kirekire.
Isosiyete yacu yishimiye ubwoko butandukanye bw'imirongo yihariye izahura n'ibyo ukeneye ku bisubizo byawe bwite. Waba ukeneye ingano runaka, ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo runaka bwo kuyitunganya, twibanda ku gushushanya imirongo ikubereye.
Umugozi ni ubwoko busanzwe bw'igice cya mekanike gikoreshwa mu kuzenguruka cyangwa kuzenguruka. Gikunze gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira no kohereza imbaraga zizenguruka kandi gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, imodoka, indege, n'ahandi. Imiterere y'umugozi ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibikenewe bitandukanye, hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye mu miterere, ibikoresho n'ingano.
Ubwoko bw'umugozi
Ibicuruzwa byacu by’imigozi ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ya mekanike. Nk’igice cy’ingenzi mu guhuza no kohereza ingufu, imigozi yacu yatunganijwe neza kandi ikorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo ikore neza mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda.
Niba ukorana na sisitemu za mekanike—urabizi, zigomba kohereza ingufu hirya no hino cyangwa gukomeza gushyira ibice ku murongo—imigozi ni intwari zituje udashobora gusimbuka. Zikora ibintu bitatu binini: kwimura imbaraga zizunguruka hagati y’ibice bitandukanye bya mekanike, gufata ibintu bizunguruka nk'ibikoresho cyangwa imipira ihamye, no kugenzura neza ko byose biguma ku murongo kugira ngo hatagira ikintu kigenda kidakora neza.
Imigozi myinshi ikorwa mu bintu nk'icyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi (kugira ngo ikomere neza), icyuma cy'ubutare (gifata neza kandi kigakomereka neza), cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese (bikwiriye iyo hari ubushuhe cyangwa ingese). Nanone tuvura ubuso bwabyo—kaburizing kugira ngo bikomere inyuma, cyangwa chrome plaque kugira ngo tugabanye uburyaryate—kugira ngo birambe igihe kirekire, ndetse no mu gihe bitwaye imizigo iremereye cyangwa bikorera ahantu hakomeye.
Imigozi ntabwo ikwiranye n'ibintu byose—imwe ikorerwa kugira ngo itware ingufu neza, indi kugira ngo igenzure neza uko bigenda, indi kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye. Dore ibintu bitatu ushobora guhura nabyo cyane:
Umugozi ugizwe n'imirongo:Ushobora kubitandukanya n'amenyo mato (twita 'amapine') ari inyuma—akwira mu bice by'imbere by'ibice nk'amapine. Igice cyiza kurushaho ni ikihe? Ikora neza cyane—ibyo bice bikwirakwiza umutwaro ahantu henshi ho gufatanya, bityo nta hantu na hamwe hagira umuvuduko ukabije. Nanone ikomeza gukurura ibice bifatanye neza, niyo mpamvu ari byiza ahantu ukeneye gukuramo ibintu no kubisubiza inyuma kenshi—nk'imodoka cyangwa amapine y'inganda.
Umugozi usanzwe:Iyi ni yo yoroshye: silinda yoroshye, nta myenge cyangwa amenyo y'inyongera. Ariko ntureke ubwo buryo bworoshye bukubeshya—ni ingirakamaro cyane. Akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni ugushyigikira no kuyobora izunguruka—iha bearing, pulleys, cyangwa amaboko ubuso buhamye bwo kunyerera cyangwa kuzungurukaho. Kubera ko bihendutse gukora kandi byoroshye kuyikoresha, uzayibona mu bikoresho biremereye cyane: imigozi yo kohereza, imigozi ya pompe, rotors nto z'amashanyarazi—ibintu byose bya buri munsi.
Umugozi wa Kamera:Iyi ifite "lobes" (cams) ziteye mu buryo butangaje mu burebure bwayo, kandi yakozwe kugira ngo ihindure ingendo yo kuzenguruka mu ngendo zigana inyuma n'imbere. Iyo shaft izunguruka, izo ngendo zisunika ibice nka valves cyangwa levers kugira ngo zigenzure ingendo zagenwe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi hano ni igihe nyacyo - bityo ni ngombwa ku buryo busaba ko ibintu bibaho mu gihe nyacyo: valves za moteri, imashini zidoda imyenda, cyangwa ibice by'imirongo ikora.
Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye ni ingenzi cyane—bigira ingaruka ku buryo sisitemu yawe ikora neza, umutekano wayo, n'igihe imara. Dore ahantu h'ingenzi aho imigozi ari ingenzi cyane:
1. Imodoka n'Ubwikorezi
Ahantu henshi uhabona imiyoboro ya kamera n'imiyoboro ifite imigozi. Imiyoboro ya kamera igenzura iyo valve za moteri zifunguye kandi zifunze—ituma lisansi ikoreshwa neza. Imiyoboro ifite imigozi icunga umuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri mu modoka. Kandi imiyoboro ifite icyuma cya karuboni nyinshi ishyigikira imigozi yo gutwara, bityo ntigoboke bitewe n'uburemere bw'imodoka.
2. Imashini n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda
Imirongo isanzwe n'imirongo ifite impande ziri hose hano. Imirongo isanzwe y'icyuma gifunga imikandara ifata imikandara y'umukandara—nta ngese mu ruganda. Imirongo ifite impande itwara imbaraga mu maboko ya roboti, bityo ubona ubwo buryo bwo kugenzura neza. Imirongo isanzwe y'icyuma ikoresha ibyuma bivangavanze nayo—ikora kuzunguruka vuba no kugongana ku buryo butunguranye.
3. Ingufu n'Ibikoresho Biremereye
Imirongo ikomeye cyane n'imirongo ifite impande ni ingenzi hano. Imirongo ifite impande ifite impande ihuza ibice bya turbine mu nganda z'amashanyarazi—yihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko. Imirongo ifite impande ifite impande ituma ibyuma bicukura amabuye y'agaciro, bigatwara imbaraga nyinshi. Kandi imirongo ifite impande ifite impande ishyigikira ibyuma bito bito—ihagarara ku mazi yo mu nyanja idashonga.
4. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bigezweho
Aha hakoreshwa uduce duto tw’umurambararo dusanzwe n’uduce tw’icyuma kitagira umurambararo. Uduce duto tw’umurambararo duyobora ingendo z’indorerwamo mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga—dutuma ibintu biguma neza kugeza kuri mikoroni. Uduce tworoshye dusanzwe dutwara ipompo mu bikoresho byo kwa muganga, bityo nta ngaruka zo kwanduza amazi. Uduce tw’icyuma kitagira umurambararo dugenzura ibikoresho byo kubaga bya roboti—bikomeye, kandi bifite umutekano wo kubikoresha mu buvuzi.
Muri Yuhuang, tworohereje guhindura imigozi—nta gushidikanya, ahubwo ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha. Icyo ukeneye gukora ni ukutubwira ibintu bike by'ingenzi, hanyuma tukazikorera ibisigaye:
Ubwa mbere,ibikoresho: Ese ukeneye icyuma cya 45# gifite karubone nyinshi (kigira imbaraga rusange), icyuma cya 40Cr (gikemura kwangirika no gukomereka), cyangwa icyuma cya 304 kitagira umugese (kigira akamaro mu gutunganya ibiribwa cyangwa ahantu ho mu mazi haterwa ingese)?
Hanyuma,ubwoko: Ifite imigozi (ku bijyanye n'imbaraga nyinshi), isanzwe (ku bijyanye no gushyigikira byoroshye), cyangwa kamera (ku bijyanye no kugenda ku gihe)? Niba ufite ibintu byihariye—nk'umubare w'imigozi ikeneye, cyangwa imiterere y'agace k'inyuma k'inyuma—bivuga gusa.
Ibikurikiraho,ingano: Tubwire umurambararo w'inyuma (ugomba guhuza ibice nk'amabere), uburebure (biterwa n'umwanya ufite), n'uburyo ugomba kuba wihariye (kwihanganira—ni ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho bifite ubuhanga buhanitse). Ku migozi ya kamera, ongeramo uburebure n'inguni bya lobe.
Hanyuma,gutunganya ubuso: Gukaraba (gukomereza ubuso kugira ngo bushire), gufunga chrome (gukata friction), cyangwa gufunga (bituma icyuma kidashyuha kidashyuha kidakira ingese)—icyo ari cyo cyose gihuye n'ibyo ukeneye.
Icya nyuma,ibikenewe byihariye: Hari ubusabe budasanzwe? Nk'ibikoresho bidakoresha rukuruzi (by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga), kwirinda ubushyuhe (by'ibice bya moteri), cyangwa ibimenyetso byihariye (nk'imibare y'ibice by'ububiko)?
Sangiza ibyo byose, maze itsinda ryacu rirebe niba bishoboka—tuzanaguha inama z’abahanga niba uzikeneye. Amaherezo, ubona imigozi ijyanye na sisitemu yawe nk’aho yakozwe kubera yo (kuko ari yo).
Q: Nigute nahitamo ibikoresho byo mu mwobo bikwiye mu bidukikije bitandukanye?
A: Niba ari amazi cyangwa afite ingese—nk'ubwato cyangwa ibimera by'ibiribwa—jya ukoresha icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa imiyoboro itwikiriwe na chrome. Ku bintu biremereye cyangwa impanuka (ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imashini ziremereye), icyuma cy'umuringa ni cyo cyiza kurushaho. Kandi ku ikoreshwa risanzwe mu nganda, icyuma gifite karubone nyinshi kirahendutse kandi gikora neza.
Q: Bite ho niba umugozi wanjye unyeganyega cyane iyo urimo gukora?
A: Ubwa mbere, reba niba umugozi ugororotse n'ibice bifatanye na wo—ikibazo ni ukudahuza neza. Niba ugororotse, gerageza umugozi ukomeye (ukomeye cyane) cyangwa uhindure ku kintu kigabanya umuvuduko neza, nk'icyuma cy'ibyuma.
Q: Ese nkwiye gusimbuza umugozi igihe nsimbura ibice nk'amabere cyangwa amagiya?
A: Buri gihe turabigusaba. Imigozi irashaza uko igihe kigenda gihita—udukoryo duto cyangwa imigozi mito ushobora kutabona bishobora gutuma ibice bishya bihagarara cyangwa bigatuma bigwa vuba. Kongera gukoresha umugozi ushaje hamwe n'ibice bishya ntabwo bikwiye ingaruka mbi.
Q: Ese imigozi ifite uduce duto ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi?
A: Yego, ariko menya neza ko imigozi ifatanye neza (nta gucika intege) kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bikomeye nk'icyuma cya alloy. Kongera amavuta kuri iyo migozi na byo birafasha—bigabanya gukururana no gushyuha iyo bizenguruka vuba.
Q: Ese ngomba gusimbuza icyuma gifata amapine cyagonze?
A: Ikibabaje ni uko yego. Ndetse no kugorama gato bibangamira igihe—kandi igihe ni ingenzi kuri moteri cyangwa imashini zikora neza. Ntushobora kugorora neza icyuma cya kamera cyagonze, kandi kuyikoresha byangiza ibindi bice (nk'ama-valve) cyangwa bigatuma imikorere igabanuka.
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