Uruganda rwa YH FASTENERimesa imyendaYagenewe kunoza uburyo imizigo ikwirakwizwa, gukumira gucika intege, no kurinda ubuso. Ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye, irangi, n'amahitamo yihariye, imashini zacu zoza zitanga ubuziranenge, kuramba, no kwizerwa mu gukoresha uburyo busaba imbaraga.
Utwuma two koza ibyuma bidakoresha ifuni ibikoresho byo gufunga bifite ubuhanga bwinshi bigaragaza ubuhanga bw'ikigo cyacu mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere (R&D) no guhindura ibintu. Ibi bikoresho byo gukaraba, bikozwe mu byuma bitagira ingese, bitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi kirambye ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Isosiyete yacu iterwa ishema no gukora ibikoresho byo gukaraba by'ibyuma bitagira ingese byiza kandi byihariye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye.
Udukoresho two koza mu mpeshyi ni udukoresho twihariye tw’isosiyete yacu tw’ikoranabuhanga mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere (R&D) no mu bushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu. Udukoresho two koza dufite imiterere yihariye ifite imiterere isa n’iy’impeshyi ituma umuntu arushaho gucika intege kandi ikarinda ko ipeshyi rigabanuka mu gihe cy’ihindagurika cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi. Isosiyete yacu iterwa ishema no gukora utumashini two koza mu mpeshyi dufite ubuziranenge kandi bugezweho kugira ngo duhuze n’ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye.
Udukoresho two koza ni ibintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye no mu bikorwa bitandukanye kugira ngo umutwaro ukwirakwizwe, wirinde ko woroha, kandi utange ubuso bworoshye ku byuma byo koza. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 30, duterwa ishema no kuba abahanga mu gukora utwo dukoresho two koza two mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Utwuma two koza amenyo imbereni ibikoresho byihariye byo gufunga amenyo bigaragaza ubuhanga bw’ikigo cyacu mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere (R&D) no guhindura imiterere y’amenyo. Ibi bikoresho byo gufunga amenyo bifite amenyo ku mpande zombi, bigatuma ibyuma bifatwa neza kandi bikarinda ko ibyuma bifunga amenyo birekura. Isosiyete yacu iterwa ishema no gukora ibikoresho byo gufunga amenyo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi byihariye kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye.
Iyo urimo gukora ku bikoresho byo gufunga bikoresha bolts na nuts, oshaurs ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane bifasha. oshaurs zigira uruhare runini mu gufasha: zuzuza icyuho kiri hagati y'ibice, zigakwirakwiza imbaraga zo gufunga kugira ngo bibe bingana, kandi zikarinda ubuso bw'ibice uhuza. Amahitamo asanzwe ni icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma cya karuboni, na brass. Hari igihe abantu bongeramo uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso, nko gufunga zinc cyangwa nickel, kugira ngo birusheho kurwanya ingese. Muri ubwo buryo, ziracyakora neza no mu bihe bikomeye.
Utwuma two kumesa twakozwe hakurikijwe icyo ukeneye. Tumwe twakozwe kugira ngo tubuze ibintu gucika intege, utundi kugira ngo turinde ubuso, naho utundi dukore ahantu hadasanzwe ho gushyirwa. Dore bumwe mu bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane:
Akamashini koza imyenda gafite igorofa:Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibanze ariko gikoreshwa cyane ni disiki ntoya kandi irambuye. Akamaro kayo k'ingenzi ni ugukwirakwiza umuvuduko: iyo nut ifashwe neza, imbaraga zayo zikomeye zangiza ibikoresho bito cyangwa bicitse, ariko icyuma gicana amazi cyongera aho gihurira kugira ngo kitavunika. Mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho/kuyikuraho, ishobora no kuba uruzitiro hagati y'intyo n'igikoresho cyo kuyikoreraho kugira ngo hirindwe gushwanyagurika ku buso.
Umwobo wo koza wo mu bwoko bwa E:Itandukanijwe n'imiterere yayo ya "E" ifite agace gato ku ruhande rumwe. Bitandukanye n'imashini zicana cyangwa izishyushya amazi, inyungu yayo nyamukuru ni ukoroshya kuyishyiraho no kuyikuramo byoroshye. Ishobora gushyirwa ku ma bolt cyangwa imigozi idasenya neza ibifunga (nta mpamvu yo gukuraho burundu imbuto). Nubwo itanga uburyo bwo kugumana neza, yemerera kuyikuramo vuba iyo bibaye ngombwa kuyihindura cyangwa kuyisimbuza.
Umwotsi wo mu mpeshyi:Irangwa n'imiterere yayo y'uruziga igabanyijemo ibice ituma habaho ubushobozi bwo gukurura. Iyo ipfundikiwe n'umuti ukomeye, ikomeza gushyuha buri gihe mbere yo gukurura. Iyi mvune irwanya guhindagurika no kugenda, ikabuza umuti gucika intege uko igihe kigenda - imikorere y'ingenzi mu bidukikije bihinduka.
Guhitamo imashini yo kumesa ikwiye bigira itandukaniro rikomeye ku buryo sisitemu yose yo gufunga ikora neza kandi yizewe. Dore ahantu h'ingenzi imashini zo kumesa zikoreshwa:
1. Imashini n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda
Ubwoko busanzwe: Imashini yo koza imyenda ifunze, Imashini yo koza imyenda ishyuha
Imikoreshereze isanzwe: Gufata amafuremu y'ibikoresho byo gutwaramo (amasashe arambuye akwirakwiza imbaraga kugira ngo amafuremu adahindagurika), gukaza ingingo z'amaboko ya roboti (amasashe ashyushye ahagarika guhindagura ibintu), no gufunga ishingiro rya moteri (amasashe arambuye akozwe mu byuma bya karuboni ahuza n'amaboliti n'ibinure bya karuboni kugira ngo akomeze guhuza neza).
2. Gutwara imodoka
Ubwoko busanzwe: Imashini yo koza ikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese, imashini yo koza ifunze
Imikoreshereze isanzwe: Guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi kuri chassis y'imodoka (imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese irwanya ingese no kwangirika kw'amazi y'iferi), imiyoboro ifunga (imiyoboro y'ingufuri ikora n'imigozi ifite imigozi kugira ngo irusheho kuba myiza mu kurwanya gucika), no gushyiraho calipers za feri (imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese ikomeza guhuza neza nubwo haba hatose).
3. Ingufu, Ingufu, n'Ibikoresho Biremereye
Ubwoko busanzwe: Imashini yo koza ishyushye ikoresheje ibyuma bishyushye, imashini yo koza ikoresha amashanyarazi yo mu mpeshyi
Imikoreshereze isanzwe: Gushyira hamwe ibikoresho bya generator (imashini zishyushya zirinda ingese, bityo zikaba nziza hanze), imashini zihuza imashini (imashini zishyushya zikoresha amazi zicukura imihindagurikire y’imashini zikora), no gufata iminara y’amashanyarazi (imashini zishyushya zikoresha amazi zihuza n’imbuto zishyushya kugira ngo zikomeze gukora neza).
4. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'iby'ubuvuzi
Ubwoko busanzwe: Imashini yo koza irimo umuringa, Imashini nto yo koza irimo icyuma kidashonga
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Gushyiramo utubati two gusimbuza (udukoresho two gusimbuza umuringa dutwara amashanyarazi neza, bityo gusimbuza ibyuma bigakora neza), gufunga udusanduku tw'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga (udukoresho duto two gusimbuza ibyuma bidapfuka hejuru y'agasanduku), no gufata ibice bito imbere mu bikoresho bigezweho (udukoresho two gusimbuza umuringa tudakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi ntitwivanga neza n'uburyo igikoresho giteye).
Muri Yuhuang, twakomeje gukoresha uburyo bwo kumesa imyenda mu buryo bworoshye cyane—bityo uhasanga imyenda ijyanye neza n'amaboliti yawe, nta gushidikanya bikenewe. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukutubwira ibintu bike by'ingenzi:
1. Ibikoresho: Ibintu nk'icyuma cya 304 kitarangirika (ni byiza cyane mu kurinda ingese), icyuma cya karuboni cyo mu rwego rwa 8.8 (gikomeye cyane ku mirimo iremereye), cyangwa umuringa (bikora neza niba ubikeneye kugira ngo bijyane n'amashanyarazi).
2. Ubwoko: Urugero, utumashini two kumesa tworoshye (dukwirakwiza umuvuduko mwiza kandi ungana), utumashini two kumesa two mu bwoko bwa E (byoroshye cyane kunyerera no kuzimya), cyangwa utumashini two kumesa two mu mpeshyi (tubuza intete kunyeganyega iyo ibintu binyeganyega).
3. Ingano: Umurambararo w'imbere (ibi bigomba kuba bihuye n'ingano y'umugozi wawe, birumvikana), umurambararo w'inyuma (uko ari munini, ni ko birushaho gukora ku gikoresho cyawe), n'ubugari (hitamo ibi ukurikije uburemere bigomba gufatirwamo cyangwa icyuho cyose bigomba kuzuza).
4. Gutunganya ubuso: Ibintu nko gushyira zinc (byiza ku hantu hatose imbere) cyangwa gukoresha galvanizing ishyushye (bikomeye bihagije ku buryo byakwangirika mu gukoresha hanze cyane ariko ntibishaje).
5. Ibikenewe byihariye: Ikintu cyose kidasanzwe—nk'imiterere idasanzwe, ibirango byihariye ku byuma byoza, cyangwa ibishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Dusabe amakuru arambuye, maze itsinda ryacu rikubwire niba bishoboka. Tuzaguha inama niba ubikeneye, kandi tugukorere imashini zo kumesa uko ubyifuza.
Q: Ni gute wahitamo ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda mu bihe bitandukanye?
A: Koresha utumashini two koza ibyuma bitagira umugese/udushyushye two koza ibyuma ahantu hatose/hangiritse (urugero, shasi y'imodoka). Hitamo utumashini two koza ibyuma by'umuringa bikoreshwa mu gukoza ibyuma/gufunga (urugero, gufunga ibyuma, imiyoboro). Ku ikoreshwa risanzwe mu nganda, ibyuma bya karuboni bihendutse.
Q: Bite ho niba imashini zo kumesa zinaniwe kubuza imbuto gucika intege?
A: Hindura ukoresheje imashini zifunze/zikoresha impera, cyangwa ushyiremo imashini zikoresha impera n'imashini zifunze. Gushyiramo kole idakoresha umwuka ku mpande nabyo birafasha.
Q: Ese imashini zo kumesa zigomba gusimbuzwa bolts/nuts nshya?
A: Yego, ni byiza. Udukoresho two kumesa imyenda turashaje (udukoresho two kumesa imyenda dutakaza ubukana, tukamera nk'ingese), bityo kongera gukoresha utwa kera bigabanya ubusugire bw'aho duhurira.
Q: Ese imashini zo koza amazi zikoreshwa mu mpeshyi zishobora guhuzwa n’imbuto za flange?
A: Akenshi nta—imbuto za flange zigira imiterere isa n’iya mashini yo kumesa. Imashini zo kumesa zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’inyongera zishobora gutuma amazi arushaho kwiyongera (kwangirika/guhinduka kw’imashini zo kumesa). Bikoreshwe gusa mu gihe cy’imashini zicukura cyane (urugero, imashini zicukura amabuye y’agaciro) nyuma yo kubigenzura by’umwuga.
Q: Ese imashini zo kumesa zangiritse zigomba gusimbuzwa?
A: Ingese nke (nta byangiritse) ikoreshwa ku bice bitari ingenzi (urugero, udupfunyika tw'imashini) nyuma yo gusukura. Simbuza iyo ingese itera gupfukama, kudakora neza, cyangwa iyo ikoreshejwe ahantu hakenewe umutekano (urugero, feri z'imodoka, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga).
Amabolt
Imbuto
Imiyoboro
Impeshyi