Imashini yihuta yimashini ninzobere yihariye yagenewe guhuza ibisabwa ninganda zimodoka.Iyi miyoboro igira uruhare runini mu kurinda ibice bitandukanye n’inteko, kurinda umutekano, kwiringirwa, n’imikorere y’ibinyabiziga.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibiranga, porogaramu, ibikoresho, hamwe nubuvuzi bwo hejuru bwimodoka.
Ibiranga imikorere:
1. Imbaraga Zinshi: Imashini yihuta ikorwa mubikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ihangane nihungabana hamwe no kunyeganyega byabayeho mubisabwa mumodoka.Ibi byemeza ihuza ryizewe kandi ryizewe, ririnda kurekura cyangwa gutsindwa mubihe bikabije.
2. Kurwanya ruswa: Imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga zikunze kuvurwa hejuru cyangwa gutwikirwa kugirango zongere imbaraga zo kwangirika.Ibi bibarinda ibintu bidukikije nkubushuhe, umunyu, imiti, nubushyuhe butandukanye, byongerera igihe cyo kubaho no gukomeza imikorere yabo mugihe.
3. Kurwanya Vibration Kurwanya: Ibishushanyo byihariye byudodo hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga byinjijwe mumashini yimodoka kugirango irwanye ihindagurika riterwa no kunyeganyega.Ibiranga bifasha kugumana ubusugire bwinteko, kugabanya ibikenewe kubungabungwa kenshi cyangwa gusanwa.
4. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe: Imashini zikoresha zashizweho kugirango zihangane nubushyuhe bwinshi bwuburambe bwibice bya moteri, sisitemu yo kuzimya, nibindi bidukikije byimodoka.Zigumana imiterere yubukorikori n'imikorere nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje bukabije.
Porogaramu:
1. Ibigize moteri: Imashini zikoresha zikoreshwa mukurinda ibice bya moteri nkumutwe wa silinderi, gufata ibintu byinshi, ibifuniko bya valve, hamwe nisafuriya yamavuta.Iyi miyoboro igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, kunyeganyega, hamwe n’imiti ikomeza kashe.
2. Chassis na Suspension: Imiyoboro ikoreshwa muguteranya chassis hamwe nibice byahagaritswe, harimo intwaro zo kugenzura, subframes, imirongo, hamwe nububari.Iyi miyoboro itanga imbaraga, ituze, nigihe kirekire kugirango ikore neza kandi igende neza.
3. Imbere ninyuma: Imashini zikoresha zikoreshwa mugushiraho ibice byimbere ninyuma nkibibaho byumuryango, imbaho zo kumanika, ibyuma byerekana, bamperi, na grilles.Zitanga umugereka utekanye mugihe gikomeza ubwiza bwimodoka.
4. Amashanyarazi na elegitoronike: Imiyoboro ningirakamaro mugushakisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na elegitoronike mu binyabiziga, harimo ibyuma bifata insinga, modul yo kugenzura, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi.Iyi miyoboro igomba gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe kandi ikarwanya ihindagurika nihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho:
1. Icyuma: Imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga zisanzwe zikozwe mubyuma kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi kandi biramba.Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma, nkibyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, bikoreshwa bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.
2. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga: Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bikoreshwa mugukoresha amamodoka bisaba kurwanya ruswa cyane, nko mubitereko byo hanze cyangwa guterana munsi.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga kuramba kandi bikomeza kugaragara mugihe runaka.
Kuvura Ubuso:
1. Isahani ya Zinc: Isahani ya Zinc nuburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura imashini zikoresha imodoka.Itanga ruswa irwanya kandi ikongera isura yimigozi.Byongeye kandi, ibishishwa bya zinc birashobora gukora nkibitambo, birinda ibikoresho fatizo kwangirika.
2. Ipitingi ya Dacromet: Igikoresho cya Dacromet nubuvuzi burambye kandi bwangirika bwangirika bukwiranye n’imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga zangiza ibidukikije.Iyi myenda itanga uburinzi buhebuje bwo kwirinda ruswa, imiti, nubushyuhe bwinshi.
3. Igipfukisho cya Oxide yumukara: Ipfunyika ya okiside yumukara ikoreshwa kumashini yimodoka hagamijwe ibyiza.Iyi coating itanga umwirabura mugihe utanga urwego runaka rwo kurwanya ruswa.
Umwanzuro:
Imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga nizifata cyane-zikora neza kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa bikomeye byinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Hamwe nibikoresho byabo bifite imbaraga nyinshi, birwanya ruswa, birwanya ihindagurika, birwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe nubuvuzi butandukanye bwo hejuru, iyi miyoboro irinda umutekano, kwizerwa, nimikorere yimodoka.Byaba bikoreshwa mubice bya moteri, chassis na sisitemu yo guhagarika, imbere imbere ninyuma, cyangwa amashanyarazi na elegitoronike, imashini zikoresha imodoka zigira uruhare runini muguteranya no gukora kwimodoka.
Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa ukeneye amakuru yinyongera, nyamuneka ubaze.Urakoze gutekereza kubikoresho byimodoka kubisabwa byimodoka.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023
